Trench warfare information sheets report a problem. Primary source materials a soldiers life pdf pdf 1010k tricks for the trenches and wards the spirit of our troops is excellent tea set whiz bang teddy bear. Scholars use graphic organizers, a cartoon analysis sheet, and their own inferences to analyze primary source art work by veterans. This product includes a one page reading passage and also a worksheet that was made to accompany the reading. A close reading activity surrounding the strategy of trench warfare in world war i. Students will recognize the horror and futility of trench warfare. In world war i 56% of troops were killed or wounded.
Construction and design of trenches wwi trench warfare. Handouts and class materials west babylon junior high school. The british experienced digging trenches in africa during the boer war trench warfare was even used at times during the american civil war. The world war i trenches could stretch for many miles and made it almost impossible for one side to advance on the other. Sandbags protected the soldiers from bullets and shrapnel. History contemporary history 1901 present day first world war. Trenches began as simple shelters but by 1915 they had developed into complex defensive systems. Before world war ii began in 1939, world war i was called the great war, the world war or the war to end all wars. A day in the trenches student worksheets teachingenglish. German trenches are at the right and bottom, british trenches are at the top left. World war i ww1 also known as the first world war, was a global war centered in europe that began on 28th july 1914 and lasted until 11th november 1918.
Some of the worksheets displayed are world war one information and activity work, a day in the trenches student work, the main events of the first world war student a work, world war i trench warfare simulation, therearguard therearguard, wwi life in the trenches photo analysis work, trench warfare, what was the fighting. Prints and photographs divisionlibrary of congress, washington, d. Specifically, this product explains trench warfare and the difficulties of soldiers living in the trenches during wwi. What does ernst toller describe experiencing during the war. World war i history narrative life in london grades 35 a christmas truce grades 46 thanks for the tanks grades 46 the schlieffen plan grades 57 the importance of the marne river grades 57 causes of world war i grades 57 the assassination of archduke francis ferdinand grades 57 the united states enters world war i grades 57. All the names that conjure up images of mud, trenches, and the savagery of this conflict. The western front stretched more than 700km over 450 miles from the north sea coast near the town of. Trench warfare has rightly become synonymous with the kind of warfare that no one ever wants to experience again, and it was the reason that belligerents in wwii developed things. The spark that set off the war was the assassination of archduke ferdinand of austria in serbia by gavrilo princip austria then attacked serbia and other countries got. Your teacher will give you some pictures of soldiers in the first world war to discuss. Warmer picture discussion your teacher will give you some pictures of soldiers in the first world war to discuss. At least initially in world war i, forces mounted attacks from the trenches, with bayonets fixed to their rifles, by climbing over the top.
At the conclusion of this lesson, students will be able to identify new advancements in military technology during world war i. Materials powerpoint trench visualsactual photographs from wwi. Complete lesson plans and teaching materials for busy teachers. Student analyze a graphic map of the trenches during wwi and answer a series of questions. Much%of%the%fighting%during% world%war%i %was%done%from%the% trenches,%a%grueling%and%horrific%experience%for%.
The war lasted exactly four years, three months and 14 days. At times, parts of human bodies were used to shore up the trench system itself. This quiz and worksheet will test how much you know about trench warfare, including the reason why first world war soldiers spent so much time in the trenches. Construction and design of trenches world war i introduced one of the ugliest and fiercest form of fighting. Life in the trenches photo analysis worksheet step 1.
Students will take 2 column notes during each video identifying each new weapon and how it changed warfare. Trench warfare is a type of fighting where both sides build deep trenches as a defense against the enemy. Displaying all worksheets related to ww1 trench warfare. Nov 20, 2018 in this world war i worksheet students fill in 6 sections by creating a comic strip that depicts either what life was like in the trenches of wwi or what life was like for women on the western front. This year we commemorate the outbreak of world war i, which began in august 1914, with all the powers of europe declaring war on each other in a domino effect born of alliances and ententes. A pictorial representation of the events of the battle of the somme. Trench warfare caused enormous numbers of casualties. This year we commemorate the outbreak of world war i, which began in august. Dec 04, 2011 trench warfare information sheets about this resource. Students will act as soldiers on opposing sides to simulate the life and combat conditions in the trenches of world war i.
Trench warfare in wwi readingworksheet teaching resources. Trench warfare in wwi presentation for 7th 9th grade. Wwi put trench warfare in the vocabulary of every man and woman across the continents. The text revolves around the twoyear stalemate which led to the use of gas and the development of tanks. Worksheets are a day in the trenches student work, world war one information and activity work, therearguard therearguard, world war i trench warfare simulation, trench warfare, a day in the trenches lesson plan, what was the fighting like on the western front, overview. When people think of world war i, one of the first images that comes to mind is the trench. This trench warfare in wwi presentation is suitable for 7th 9th grade. Click on the click to begin in the top right corner or 2. Millions of people, mainly young men, lost their lives in this confl ict, and towns, homes, businesses and farms were destroyed. Trench systems were complicated with many interlinking lines of trenches. Showing top 8 worksheets in the category wwi trenches. In the spanishamerican war, fighters defended their camps with barbed wire, and during the boer war, it fenced in prisoners.
This image explains the layout of the trench for the british army. Trench diagram b an enlarged cross section of a trench to go with the worksheet above. Lcusz626100 the first, or front, line of trenches was known as the outpost line and. The artillery line was where the big field guns were located. Section 4 weapons page 20 information sheet guns, zeppelin page 21 information sheet gas, tanks page 22 information sheet planes, torpedoes. Materials powerpoint trench visualsactual photographs from wwi corresponding readings all quiet on the western front by erich maria remarque that align with the powerpoint student handout two pages with response questions activities 1.
Then students learn about the industrialization of ww1. Wwi trench warfare game to find this link, it is the first link you get 1. This lesson was designed to give them a realistic, first person account though the analysis of two photos of troops living in the trenches during world war i. Trench warfare as an allencompassing strategy had never been seen. Be sure to include information on all aspects of your life at the front, including weapons, food, and what your daily life is like. You can check out the associated lesson, trench warfare during wwi. Life in the trenches activity sheet 1 directions imagine you are a soldier stationed on the western front during world war i, and write either a journal entry or a letter to your family or friends back home. World war one is also known as the first world war or the great war. Search the modules below to find all the teaching materials you need for your classroom.
Trench diagram a an enlarged diagram of a trench to go. Ww1 the great war worksheets history teaching resources. In trench warfare, both sides fight from deep trenches which can be many miles long. After studying wwi in the past, 9th grade students seem to have a minimal understanding about trench warfare and general apathy about the human effects of war. Soldiers would spend around a week in the front line trench then would spend a week in the rear trenches or a rest camp. Trench warfare is a type of land warfare using occupied fighting lines largely comprising military trenches, in which troops are wellprotected from the enemys small arms fire and are substantially sheltered from artillery. First world war photograph and document packages a soldier. Form an overall impression of the photograph and then examine individual items. Jun 28, 2014 barbed wire was deployed less in world war ii and its use has been highly variable since 1918, said mr. Trench warfare worksheet answers printable worksheets and. Next, divide the photo into quadrants and study each section to see what new details become visible. Much%of%the%fighting%during% world%war%i %was%done%from%the%trenches,%a%grueling%and%horrific%experience%for%. Militarism alliances imperialism nationalism the triple alliance was germany, austriahungary and italy the triple entente was france, england, and russia.
These trenches can stretch for many miles and make it nearly impossible for one side to advance. The first world war 19141918 the great war, the war to end all wars, world war one, the first world war. Although trench warfare has been employed since ancient times, it was used on an unprecedented scale on the western front during world war i. History of world war i 19141918 reading comprehensions. During trench warfare, opposing armies conduct battle, at a relatively close range, from a series of ditches dug into the ground. Jan 06, 2020 trench warfare caused enormous numbers of casualties. Trench warfare is a type of fighting where both sides dig deep trenches in the ground as a defence against the enemy. Within months, europes political borders were redrawn along hostile war fronts the eastern front and the western front see the map at the end of this worksheet. The most obvious new feature of this kind of warfare was the system of trenches. Trench warfare lesson plans worksheets lesson planet. Trench warfare becomes necessary when two armies face a stalemate, with neither side able to advance and overtake the other. A day in the trenches lesson plan the united kingdoms international organisation for cultural relations and educational opportunities. The book follows the story of 16yearold tommy atkins. Teach pupils how veterans used art to deal with ptsd and shellshock from trench warfare during world war i.
Ideal for students learning about world war 1 between the ages of 9. Both the the triple alliances and triple entente built trenches across the western front to provide shelter while making it extremely. You wouldnt want to be in the trenches in world war one. By august that year, world war i was declared between the great powers. The vertical line to the left of center indicates the location of a pre war road. The british army in the great war wwi battle of the somme trench. Thiswascalledtrenchwarfare,becausewhentheywerepreparingtoattack. Trench warfare was a type of fighting during world war i in which both sides dug trenches that were protected by mines and barbed wire what was trench warfare. Vocabulary about trench warfare during world war one learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. These fronts, which grew as the war advanced, were hot spots of bitter. During inspection, the commander gives out the chores for the day. Lesson title trench warfare from lisa romasanta grade 8th length of class period 60 minutes 23 day activity inquiry what was trench warfare like as a soldier. Used to protect soldiers from enemy fire in the fields 2. Trench warfare, struggles, weapons, and major battles of.
World war i trench warfare simulation please go to the following website. Trench warfare characterized much of the fighting during world war one, particularly along the western front. World war one activity pack for 711 years 2015 pdf 11. Provided is a brief look into the who, what, when, and why of trench warfare. Showing top 8 worksheets in the category wwi warfare. Came out of necessity because of improved weapons, particularly. Many soldiers had to cope with images that wouldnt go away. Instead, it became linked mainly to concentration and prisonerofwar camps, as well as the gulags in siberia, border barriers and u.
The world war i trenches could stretch for many miles and made it almost impossible for one side to advance on the other see the fact file below for more information on the world war i trenches or alternatively, you can download our 20page world war i trenches worksheet pack. Some of the worksheets displayed are world war one information and activity work, a day in the trenches student work, therearguard therearguard, trench warfare, world war i trench warfare simulation, world war i, what was the fighting like on the western front, no more sticks and stones technological advancements in. Objectives understand the experiences of a soldier and the reality of trench warfare. By 1914, industrialized countries were massproducing barbed wire, and its ability to trap made it one of the most effective lowtech weapons of world war i. Much of the fighting during world war i was done from the trenches, a grueling and horrific. Trench warfare lasting for several years took place on the western front in world war i. A very short presentation on the reality of trench warfare. Trench warfare in world war i overview much of the fighting during. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. A newspaper style writing frame for pupils to compile a report about the battle of the somme. The ground between the trench lines became pockmarked with shell craters.
Trench warfare in wwi reading worksheet teaching resources. Wwi trenches in myth and reality the short version is that the reality was horrible, and the myth even worse. An aerial photograph of the opposing trenches and nomans land in artois, france, july 22, 1917. New zealands first involvement was in the taking of the german occupied naval radio sta. A worksheet explaining the facts and details of life in the trenches. Students will learn basic strategy, tactics, and weapons technology used in wwi. Not surprisingly, the horrific trench warfare had profound psychological effects on the young men in the battlefield. Reading the history of the war, one becomes aware of the carnage, the stalemate, the sacrifice of an entire generation of young men to great power politics. Most of these are daytoday trench maintenance, like refilling sandbags, draining out the water in the bottom of the trench or repairing the duckboards. Trench warfare the most obvious new feature of this kind of warfare was the system of trenches. Click the thumbnail for the original item, the caption for information on the item, or download a pdf. Trenches soon became a permanent feature of warfare and the trench lines changed little in three and a half years. The reading page was created for a high school classroom but could be used in lower grades as well.
Trench warfare in world war i grades 68 reading comprehensions world war i history narrative life in london grades 35. Trench warfare soldiersonthewesternfrontregularlyfoughtagainsttheenemy. Soldiers on thewestern front regularly fought against the enemy. Summative trench warfare worksheet i will collect and grade handouts to check for comprehension of key terms and ideas. The human impact of war in world war i 56% of troops were killed or wounded. The front line trenches were generally about 8 feet deep and between 4 and 6 feet wide. Student worksheets a day in the trenches the united kingdoms international organisation for cultural relations and educational opportunities. During world war i, the western front in france was fought using trench warfare. The modules below were created specifically for uk and international gcse teaching but can be applied to any curriculum teaching students aged 1418. Students watch the video clips on wwi firsts and trench warfare from history.
1235 222 80 368 143 1038 154 199 1291 107 598 723 1213 1230 620 983 1534 1177 245 1258 293 1300 918 317 867 1611 658 60 479 529 34 964 1619 1406 1098 1020 490 46 1416 1443 1407 249 1137 351 1375