The exact location of muziris is unknown to historians and archaeologists. International seminar for unesco integral study of the silk. Make the dash about 6 to 12 in length and 1 in width. Local potsherds are labeled and stored at the excavation site of pattanam in kerala. The archaeological evidence vouches for its cultural linkages with the mediterranean, red sea, west asia, ganga delta, coromandal coast and southeast asian regions. Trenching and excavation is known to be one of most hazardous operations in the construction industry. It is located 2 km north of north paravur, 6 km and east of chendamangalam 25 km north of kochi cochin. All surface encumbrances that are located so as to create a hazard to employees shall be removed or supported, as necessary, to safeguard employees. Spoils, materials, and equipment set back at least two feet from the edge of the excavation. What to look out for one of the trenches dug during the 2014 excavation season pt 14 li is replicated in the exhibition, along with the original tools used. As of today we have 80,710,559 ebooks for you to download for free. Dr sila tripati, principal technical officer, nio, goa.
Oct 07, 2011 on pattanam track from st thomas archaeology to. The post excavation finds work was carried out by the norfolk archaeological unit. Nature of subsoil affect type of machine used and the necessity of soil protection. Pattanam and mathilakam excavation methodology a joint. Just upload files you want to join together, reorder them with draganddrop if you need and click join files button to merge the documents. Shanmugam, both of madras university, joined in this excavation at certain stages. A system and method for creating a subterranean construction including an excavation means adapted to excavate a first material from a subterranean position, means for clearing this first material from the excavation site, and means for supplying the void left by the excavation with a supply of a second material that is dissimilar to the first material. The detailed scope of work is given in tender document. The traditional method used to calculate embankment and excavation.
Muziris found mention in the bardic tamil poems and a number of classical. Datta selected three parts of the village for the excavation and termed the parts mgm1, mgm2 and mgm3. Merge pdf files combine pdfs in the order you want with the easiest pdf merger available. Pattanam and the excavations historic sites at muziris. The pattanam excavations have unearthed,865 artefacts, circa 5,16,676 diagnostic potsherds i. The following guidelines for excavation and trenching are in compliance with the federal osha construction standards for excavation 29cfr 1926. The northeastern part of the site was chosen for the excavation based on the surface exploration undertaken earlier. Reg no roll no candidate name score rank 1 221932 2224041 v ashwini 277 1 2 228267 21425437 shubhankar kumar 269 2 3 2905 20411887 hanraj gahnolia 264 3 4 250748 2269934 sreeparna chatterjee 262 4. The estimated location of utility installations, such as sewer, telephone, fuel, electric. Design and construction of deep foundation systems and. Any manmade cut, cavity, trench, or depression in an earth surface, formed by earth removal. It also discusses the rule concerning excavating and residential construction. An approved code of practice is a practical guide to achieving the standards of health. Pattanam, a name which means coastal town, has ancient origins.
The main objective of the excavation was to search for archaeological evidence that would help to locateidentify an early historic urban settlement and the ancient indoroman port of muziris or musiri on the malabar coast. Amarnath ramakrishna, superintendent archaeology, asi. Ramakrishna reddy dean school oflanguage development telugu university foreword i pattanam unearthed. Between 2016 and 2019, three minnesota workers died in a trench, excavation or ground collapse. And the junction of pattanam is called pashnam kavala. Figure 2 shows the variation of loose fill depth at excavation section of. Trencha narrow excavation in relation to its length. Estimation of contribution of southwest monsoon rain to. Thetford grammar school, thetford, norfolk march 1998. The ongoing excavation at purana qila is the third to take place here after a gap of forty years.
Employees protected from loose rock or soil that could pose a hazard by falling or rolling into the excavation. Riiccm205a carry out manual excavation modification history not applicable. The excavation area is surrounded by a street on the north side, onestory building on the east side and alley on the south and west side. Pattanam and mathilakam excavation methodology a joint amity pama project the basic principles and procedures are as follows the excavation method would combine the advantages of conventional methods of vertical digging with recent advances in lateral learning of cultural contexts. He and his team have discovered a habitat civilzation on the banks of vaigai through river based excavation, after identifying 293 sites, and discovered about 170 sites for one year excavation conducted within five. Even today, its narrow lanes wind past country houses and the sea always feels like. Discovery of a buddhist monastery at moghalmari, paschim. Unless otherwise specified, all content is made available under the ccbyncsa 4. Muchiri possibly identical with medieval muyirikode was an ancient harbour and urban centre on the malabar coast modernday indian state of kerala that dates from at least the 1st century bc. Archaeological excavations edit the site for archaeological research at pattanam 1009. Excavation and trenching program tampa electric company energy supply creation date. The first part of the project was a surface survey for archaeological and historical evedence in the region. Click, drag, and drop to reorder files or press delete to remove any content you dont want.
Stabilization of deep excavation in loose fill using soil. A guide to the osha excavations standard examines the standards different sections, offering many illustrations and a safety checklist to help explain how to excavate and work safely in a trench. Grist media a decade ago, pattanam was a quiet, nondescript village 30km north of cochin. Pdf joiner allows you to merge multiple pdf documents and images into a single pdf file, free of charge. Pattanam may aptly be called the mound of crossings. From 1992 to 2001, the census of fatal occupational injuries cfoi maintained by the bureau of labor statistics identified 542. In this paper, soil nail wall of the west side is studied. However, the exact method to be adopted still depends upon a number of factors.
The local traditions and the foreign accounts vividly refer to the submergence of six temples out of seven that existed here. It can be determined by laboratory testing or estimated in the field using a pocket penetrometer, thumb penetration tests, or other methods. Unconfined compressive strength means the load per unit area at which a soil will fail in compression. Northeastern extension construction schedule total. Pdf productive underground excavation support system using. No annoying ads, no download limits, enjoy it and dont forget to bookmark and share the love. If a utility is found that is not marked on the drawing, it must be drawn in. Here are some words we will use in this excavation and trenching module.
The excavation does not include class y excavation or the excavation made for a structure as set out in section 206. Pattanam or pashnam is a village located in the ernakulam district in the southern indian state of kerala. Mge 415 rock excavation 2006 dessureault 1162006 i table of contents. Please, select more pdf files by clicking again on select pdf files. The most basic level of information, based solely on existing records. Trenching and excavation safety occupational safety and. It includes preparing for work, digging small excavation by hand, completing and isolating the excavation, and cleaning up. Waterway excavation consists of excavation and the proper disposal of material encountered in the clearing of the waterways, making channel changes, or a combination of the two. Excavation safety guide pipeline edition 4 asce 3802 quality levels of information quality level d. By using this site, you agree to our terms of use and privacy policy. The average depth of loose fill on the west side of excavation is m. Drag and drop or click upload file to import your ppt.
These are for example deep foundation systems and retaining structures for deep excavations. Pattanam archaeological research kerala council for. A film produced by the kerala council for historical research on the methodology of the pattanam excavations in kerala, india. The bottom of the excavation, from the excavation face to the formwork or wall, is at least 2 feet. A film produced by the kerala council for historical research on the methodology of the pattanam excavations in kerala. Section 303 earthwork design wyoming department of. Report on the stone beads, debitage and raw materials from 2007 and 2008 excavation seasons at pattanam, kerala. How to merge pdfs and combine pdf files adobe acrobat dc. The most striking material evidence unearthed at pattanam is the enormous quantity of terracotta objects, ranging from sherds of a variety of jars and pots to roof tiles and bricks. Relationship of archaeology with other disciplines history, anthropology and archaeology contribution of social sciences and humanities to. File sharing on the engtips forums is outsourced to. One who is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards in the surroundings, or working conditions which are unsanitary. You can merge pdfs or a mix of pdf documents and other files.
J cherian 1 abstract since 2007 the archaeological excavations at pattanam, located on the southwestern coast of india, were undertaken by the kerala council for historical research kchr thiruvananthapuram. The excavation findings suggest that pattanam had a key role in the early historic indian ocean trade. Which one of the following is an example of an ecofact. Purana qila excavation site open today delhi news times. The allegations from hindutva groups werent new since the early years of excavations, there were claims in the press and in hindutva blogs that the equation of pattanam with the ancient port gave credence to syrian catholic legend that the apostle thomas had sailed to muziris from the red sea in the 1st century ce, bringing christianity to the state before it even reached the west.
Chapter 3 section 303 earthwork design 5 august, 2011 separate quantities for mdc are included in the plans, but mdc quantities are paid for as part of unclassified excavation. University of calicut school of distance education principles. Mahabalipuram, the famous centre of pallava art and architecture, is situated on the coast of tamil nadu. Excavation a manmade cut, cavity or hole in the ground made by removing earth. University of rizona mining and geological engineering. The excavations have now reached a point when such detailed research is necessary in order to proceed with the study of the site and the social and economic context that gave rise to it. If the excavation will be within three feet of a utility, the exact location horizontal and vertical position and depth below surface of the utility must be determined by.
On both occasions, we picked up roughly five hundred pieces of chinese ceramicsherds from the ground surface in the village. Earthwork free download as powerpoint presentation. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. This was followed by extensive excavations at the early historic urban site of pattanam.
Wo2008022393a1 method and means for creating subterranean. We also learnt about the religions, languages, scripts existing more than 2000 years ago and also about the epics and stories of sangam literature such as silappatikaram and their influence on the world in pattanam. The ams dates confirm that the earliest settlement at. On the result page, proceed to modify the file further if needed. Section iv, part i excavations, trenching, and shoring i. Click add files and select the files you want to include in your pdf.
Ernakulam district, kerala has brought forth an early historic port town with archaeological evidence for mercantile contacts with the mediterranean, red. Wait for smallpdf to convert the file to pdf format. Work crews in the excavation are the minimum number needed to perform the work. When the pattanam team visited the site the 1 the notes are on the basis of the observations made by dr. Which one of the following dating methods is useful for the dating of terracotta object a pollen analysis b stratigraphy c thermoluminesence d geochronology 9. This is the most commonly used level of information, supplementing level d information with a visible ground survey of. Pattanam mound, covers less than 1% of the 111 hectares of the mound. Other sites that have been excavated in the past include red fort, qila rai pithora, salimgarh. The region examined by garstangs team in this season was about ten miles in length, encompassing the villages of alawniyeh at one end and bet khallaf on the other, with elmahasna in between.
Excavation procedures 1 purpose stanford university. This report was compiled by peter bellamy terrain archaeology. The pattanam excavations were the first ever multidisciplinary excavations undertaken in kerala state. Archaeological materials are now being enriched by careful scientific analyses of the finds. Excavation in most situations nowadays is done by mechanical means. Semiempirical method for designing excavation support systems based on deformation control david g. To change the order of your pdfs, drag and drop the files as you want. Roadway and earthwork excavation, stone, paving erosion and sedimentation controls culvert extensions lansdale interchange ramps north side lansdale interchange ramps south side wambold road bridge outside lanes wambold inside lanes green lane road bridge outside lanes green lane inside lanes. Excavation work generally means work involving the removal of soil or rock from a site to form an open face, hole or cavity using tools, machinery or explosives. A person conducting a business or undertaking must manage risks associated with all kinds. Rajan and the research team from the pondicherry university working at kodumanal, tamil nadu. Archaeological and ethnographic field visit to the kongu. It was a pleasant surprise for us to see the venue filled to the brim with people for.
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